Ethereum’s technical challenges: Ethereum is facing significant technical challenges related to increasing its current gas limit of 36 million. Researcher Toni Wahrstätter from the Ethereum Foundation has advised caution due to the potential risks to network stability and security.

Pectra 2 aims to resolve issues: Ethereum developers plan to tackle these challenges through the upcoming Pectra 2 upgrade. The upgrade includes proposals focusing on safer block sizes and increased blob capacity, aiming to enhance network performance and ensure a stable gas limit expansion.